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The Bible Chronicle

Spring, c. 33 AD

All Things In Common

A supernatural generosity has taken hold of the Jerusalem church. The congregation of those who believed are of one heart and soul. Not a single person claims that any of their possessions are their own; instead, all things are common property among them. The apostles continue to bear witness to the resurrection with massive power, and abundant grace rests upon them all.

This is not a mandated communal system, but a spontaneous eruption of love. There is not a needy person among them. Owners of lands or houses are voluntarily selling their property, bringing the proceeds, and laying them at the apostles' feet to be distributed to anyone who has need. Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus called Barnabas, is highlighted for his notable generosity in selling a tract of land.

"And the congregation of those who believed were of one heart and soul; and not one of them claimed that anything belonging to him was his own, but all things were common property to them."
— Acts 4:32
Timeline Box: This radical sharing of wealth characterized the unified church in the period following Pentecost.
Mosaic Era, 1445 BC

Seventy Elders Receive The Spirit

Crushed by the burden of leading a complaining nation, Moses cried out to God. Yahweh responded by commanding him to gather seventy elders at the tent of meeting. The Lord came down in the cloud, took some of the Spirit that was upon Moses, and placed it upon the seventy men. Instantly, they began to prophesy, sharing the administrative and spiritual burden.

"Then Yahweh came down in the cloud and spoke to him; and He took of the Spirit who was upon him and placed Him upon the seventy elders."
— Numbers 11:25
Timeline Box: The distribution of the Spirit provided necessary relief for Moses in the wilderness.
Mosaic Era, 1445 BC

Eldad And Medad Prophesy In The Camp

Two of the selected elders, Eldad and Medad, had remained in the camp and did not go out to the tent. Yet, the Spirit rested upon them as well, and they began prophesying right in the middle of the camp. When Joshua jealously asked Moses to stop them, Moses delivered a profound wish: "Would that all Yahweh’s people were prophets, that Yahweh would put His Spirit upon them!"

"But Moses said to him, 'Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all Yahweh’s people were prophets, that Yahweh would put His Spirit upon them!'"
— Numbers 11:29
Timeline Box: Moses' desire prefigures the universal outpouring of the Spirit on Pentecost.

Editorial: Sharing The Spirit, Sharing The Wealth

When God's Spirit is poured out, sharing becomes the natural result. In the wilderness, the Spirit resting solely on Moses was too heavy a burden. God graciously took that Spirit and shared it among seventy elders so they could bear the load together.

In the book of Acts, we see Moses' wish fulfilled: the Spirit fell upon all the people. Because they shared the same Holy Spirit, they naturally began to share their physical resources. They were of "one heart and soul." True Christian community is impossible without the Holy Spirit, but when He is present, greed evaporates, and the burdens of the poorest among us are carried by the generosity of the whole.

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